Nor does it create some new dependency on the other services: You depend on them already - and they depend on you. In other words, FM 3-0 tells officers who might be skeptical about new-fangled ideas, multi-domain operations isn’t some radical departure: It builds on how you already operate every day. “And,” the manual goes on, “they continuously benefit from air and maritime strategic transportation and space and cyberspace capabilities that they do not control, including global positioning, satellite communications, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.” “Army forces employ organic capabilities in multiple domains”: tanks and trucks and foot troops on land, of course, but also helicopters and Patriot missiles in the air, hackers in cyberspace, and even Army watercraft at sea. “All operations are multidomain operations,” FM 3-0 declares. So when you strip away the high-tech futuristic chrome, what are Multi-Domain Operations, anyway? The new field manual answers: in modern conflict, everything. German mechanized forces advancing through Ukraine in 1942. Instead, what’s new in FM 3-0 is its all-out effort to explain multi-domain in traditional military terms, and a conscious effort to make it applicable to the present day, rather than some vague future conflict. The idea in essence calls for ever-closer, increasingly computerized coordination amongst the armed services across all five “domains” - land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace - to defeat high-tech nation-states like China. What’s new here is not the multi-domain concept itself. It’s a top-to-bottom rewrite that is shorter, more streamlined, and tightly focused on how commanders can execute multi-domain operations, not in years to come with as-yet unbuilt tech, but with the Army that exists today. 11, the Army will formally issue the new edition of Field Manual FM 3-0, Operations. WASHINGTON - After six years of theorizing, wargames, and discussion, Multi-Domain Operations has finally matured from a futuristic concept to a practical handbook on waging great-power war. The Army’s new document tries to make MDO relevant for the warfighter on the ground.
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